Causes of Mild Cervical Dysplasia

Causes of Mild Cervical Dysplasia

Dysplasia refers to magnify an organ or tissue due to abnormal cell proliferation. Read on to learn more about the causes, symptoms and treatment of this condition .

The term " dysplasia " is derived from the Greek word "DYS", meaning bad , "plasis" meaning formation. In the pathology , it refers to the relative changes in cell size, shape and tissue . Cervical dysplasia occurs in three forms - mild, moderate and severe . As it happens at the cellular level , it does not show any obvious symptoms , especially in its mild form . However, it is in the knowledge of this state, because even mild form is considered a precancerous condition is important.

What causes mild dysplasia?
In most cases, this condition is due to the human papilloma virus (HPV) caused. This is a very common sexually transmitted disease found in the United States. There are more than 170 different types of HPV, in which a small group has been identified as the causative agent for mild cervical dysplasia. The virus-infected women lining the genital and reproductive tract. Already seen, sexually active women will get more than 75% of at least one strain of the virus from their rotation 50. However, the next a considerable number of such cases, will not develop into cervical cancer cases due to the immune system in full bloom effect. If the virus to evade the immune system, it will either lead to stunted development or it stays dormant state, so that the infected individual, as a virus carrier. The exact mechanism of infection is unknown, scientists have been able to determine that the inserted viral genetic material incorporated by the process of endocytosis cells. Once inside, the viral genome using the cell machinery to produce viral proteins and components. These viral proteins exist in cells, induction and activation of various signaling pathways, regulation of cell proliferation, and therefore, ultimately develop achieve abnormal state.

Symptom
As mentioned earlier , this state exhibits the symptoms under invisible . However, in some women , it may be in and the presence of genital warts in the genital area . In such a case , this may be an important indicator that can be helpful in the diagnosis of disease . But in most cases will be ignored until accidentally Pap tests indicate the presence of dysplastic cells. Alternatively, you can also perform colposcopy in the diagnosis of this condition.

Treatment
In most cases , this condition resolved itself spontaneously , without any need for active treatment . The average duration of HPV in the cervix lining the presence of about 8-13 months. However , there is always the possibility of getting infected again , so it is important to follow up on a regular Pap smear piety . In the case , the persistence of infection , or if the condition progresses, a slice to determine the course of treatment . It may comprise such as laser therapy , cryosurgery ( freezing and removal of abnormal cells ) , or loop electrosurgical excision procedure ( using electricity to remove cell ) procedure .

Risk Factors
Mild dysplasia can progress to moderate or severe dysplasia , which may in turn being cervical cancer, therefore , need to be careful . Sometimes , in front of a mild dysplasia PAP show growing atypical squamous cells. Recommended for these patients is to repeat the test within a year of high-risk HPV. However, if the HPV test is negative, within a year , routine annual screening is recommended . This increases the infection beyond the possibility of a cancer of certain factors , including smoking, get repeated infections HPV, age, and immune system damage . Other risk factors include having sex before age 18 , or have multiple sexual partners . Therefore , in addition to regular medical examinations to obtain , it is essential to maintain a healthy lifestyle.

Dysplasia to cancer progression can be prevented by taking some precautions. They include smoking cessation , HPV 9 vaccinated between the ages of 26 , safe sex and condom use , and only one sexual partner